{"id":12437,"date":"2026-05-02T09:17:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T09:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpinitiate.com\/echo-test\/demo973e36f5\/2026\/05\/02\/germany-says-it-foresaw-trumps-withdrawal-of-us-troops-as-row-over-iran-comments-grows-live-the-guardian\/"},"modified":"2026-05-02T09:17:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T09:17:04","slug":"germany-says-it-foresaw-trumps-withdrawal-of-us-troops-as-row-over-iran-comments-grows-live-the-guardian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpinitiate.com\/echo-test\/demo973e36f5\/2026\/05\/02\/germany-says-it-foresaw-trumps-withdrawal-of-us-troops-as-row-over-iran-comments-grows-live-the-guardian\/","title":{"rendered":"Germany says it foresaw Trump\u2019s withdrawal of US troops as row over Iran comments grows \u2013 live &#8211; The Guardian"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"liveblog-body\">\n<p><span><gu-island name=\"KeyEventsCarousel\" priority=\"feature\" deferuntil=\"visible\" props=\"{\"keyEvents\":[{\"id\":\"69f5bd2d8f0850071ff5b7c4\",\"elements\":[{\"_type\":\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement\",\"html\":\"\n\n<p>Nato spokesperson <strong>Allison Hart<\/strong> said the alliance was <strong>working with the US to understand its decision to pull 5,000 American troops from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Germany<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;7f5966f7-3e9a-40cb-b9e5-8a95ef7ac911&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Echoing earlier remarks by the German defence minister (see post at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/live\/2026\/may\/02\/us-israel-war-iran-germany-american-troops-donald-trump-middle-east-latest-news-updates?page=with%3Ablock-69f5b63b8f08c9430f9008a8#block-69f5b63b8f08c9430f9008a8\">9:35<\/a>), Hart said the move <strong>\u201cunderscores the need for Europe to continue to invest more in defence and take on a greater share of the responsibility\u201d for the region\u2019s security.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;63ee7f47-5c7f-44f3-ab83-6fa5f17d9f4d&#8221;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In a statement on X, she said:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;4e3d9ade-cfd1-471b-926d-86fb943a1ff9&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.BlockquoteBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quoted\"><p>n <\/p>\n<p>We are working with the US to understand the details of their decision on force posture in Germany. This adjustment underscores the need for Europe to continue to invest more in defence and take on a greater share of the responsibility for our shared security \u2013 where we\u2019re already seeing progress since allies agreed to invest 5% of GDP at the Nato Summit in The Hague last year. We remain confident in our ability to provide for our deterrence and defence as this shift towards a stronger Europe in a stronger Nato continues.<\/p>\n<p>n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;03064040-3c21-4645-a643-47a466a79f5a&#8221;}],&#8221;attributes&#8221;:{&#8220;pinned&#8221;:false,&#8221;keyEvent&#8221;:true,&#8221;summary&#8221;:false},&#8221;blockCreatedOn&#8221;:1777712429000,&#8221;blockCreatedOnDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;05.00\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockLastUpdated&#8221;:1777712796000,&#8221;blockLastUpdatedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;05.06\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublished&#8221;:1777712796000,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;05.06\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone&#8221;:&#8221;05.06&#8243;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;Nato says it is working with US to understand decision to withdraw troops from Germany&#8221;,&#8221;contributors&#8221;:[],&#8221;primaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;Sat 2 May 2026 05.06 EDT&#8221;,&#8221;secondaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;First published on Sat 2 May 2026 03.52 EDT&#8221;},{&#8220;id&#8221;:&#8221;69f5ba918f0850071ff5b7be&#8221;,&#8221;elements&#8221;:[{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The US is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/may\/01\/trump-threatens-withdraw-troops-italy-spain-strait-hormuz\">withdrawing 5,000 troops from Germany<\/a>, days after the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz, suggested Washington was being outplayed and \u201chumiliated\u201d by Iran.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;e97bfcb9-65c0-4928-b9e9-86779f90464a&#8221;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The US president <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/apr\/30\/trump-threatens-to-reduce-troop-numbers-in-germany-amid-growing-row-with-nato-allies\">had earlier said<\/a> a \u201cdetermination\u201d on the US military presence in Germany, seen as a key part of Nato\u2019s defences but also vital for the projection of US power in other parts of the world, would be made \u201cover the next short period of time\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;4ed27a3f-a927-4a07-b1a0-ff6f97dbf0b3&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In this explainer, we look at why the US has military bases in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\">Germany<\/a>, what role they play, and how Trump\u2019s threat to wind them down may not benefit the US:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;2c66940f-bf39-43a6-b6d7-28493e214e50&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;prefix&#8221;:&#8221;Related: &#8220;,&#8221;text&#8221;:&#8221;Why does the US have military bases in Germany?&#8221;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;e28f08cb-6b00-466b-b73b-bf56ee843f24&#8243;,&#8221;role&#8221;:&#8221;thumbnail&#8221;,&#8221;url&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/apr\/30\/us-military-bases-germany-trump-threat-cut-numbers&#8221;}],&#8221;attributes&#8221;:{&#8220;pinned&#8221;:false,&#8221;keyEvent&#8221;:true,&#8221;summary&#8221;:false},&#8221;blockCreatedOn&#8221;:1777711761000,&#8221;blockCreatedOnDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.49\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockLastUpdated&#8221;:1777712174000,&#8221;blockLastUpdatedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.56\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublished&#8221;:1777712174000,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.56\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone&#8221;:&#8221;04.56&#8243;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;Why does the US have military bases in Germany?&#8221;,&#8221;contributors&#8221;:[{&#8220;name&#8221;:&#8221;Jon Henley&#8221;,&#8221;imageUrl&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/uploads\/2016\/09\/22\/Jon-Henley.jpg?width=300&#038;quality=85&#038;auto=format&#038;fit=max&#038;s=49db88bf6fc8b042c62d52be8afd87ae&#8221;,&#8221;largeImageUrl&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/uploads\/2017\/10\/06\/Jon_Henley,_L.png?width=300&#038;quality=85&#038;auto=format&#038;fit=max&#038;s=cf23d4c141249ac9dd9f5c331c359f12&#8243;}],&#8221;primaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;Sat 2 May 2026 05.06 EDT&#8221;,&#8221;secondaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;First published on Sat 2 May 2026 03.52 EDT&#8221;},{&#8220;id&#8221;:&#8221;69f5b63b8f08c9430f9008a8&#8243;,&#8221;elements&#8221;:[{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A senior Iranian military official said renewed fighting between the US and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/iran\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Iran<\/a> was \u201clikely\u201d,<\/strong> according to the Iran\u2019s semi-official Fars news agency.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;427b8d32-b443-40e0-8902-7fb0f00cea68&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The statement followed reports that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/donaldtrump\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Donald Trump<\/a> was \u201cnot satisfied\u201d with a new Iranian proposal to end the war. Iran delivered the proposal to mediator <strong>Pakistan<\/strong> on Thursday evening, Iranian state media reported, without detailing its contents.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;2c68175a-1c00-4f9f-b870-ce0f9a97ac6c&#8221;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt this moment I\u2019m not satisfied with what they\u2019re offering,\u201d the US president said yesterday. He did not elaborate on what he saw as the latest proposal\u2019s shortcomings but blamed stalled talks on \u201ctremendous discord\u201d within Iran\u2019s leadership.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;ba8990dd-b098-4f8a-b99b-6fc0fdbf6340&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A ceasefire has halted the fighting since 8 April, and attempts have been made for peace talks in Pakistan since then.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;33f7acf8-5b27-4258-a7ee-ad10f2daea9f&#8221;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mohammad Jafar Asadi,<\/strong> a senior figure in the Iranian military\u2019s central command, said <strong>\u201ca renewed conflict between Iran and the United States is likely\u201d<\/strong>, in quotes published by Fars this morning.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;53b3950b-2a2d-4388-98b2-3ab570763810&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvidence has shown that the United States is not adhering to any promises or agreements,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;1afcb6f8-b52f-410b-b79d-80a9fecb8599&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe actions and statements of American officials are mostly media-oriented, firstly to prevent the fall in oil prices and secondly to get out of the predicament they have created themselves.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;08649ae6-6c44-4368-86c6-d9eebbe7a060&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe armed forces are fully prepared for any new American adventure and folly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;90d12fef-86f4-4412-ad2c-69494b50b3c3&#8243;}],&#8221;attributes&#8221;:{&#8220;pinned&#8221;:false,&#8221;keyEvent&#8221;:true,&#8221;summary&#8221;:false},&#8221;blockCreatedOn&#8221;:1777710651000,&#8221;blockCreatedOnDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.30\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockLastUpdated&#8221;:1777712376000,&#8221;blockLastUpdatedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.59\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublished&#8221;:1777710933000,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.35\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone&#8221;:&#8221;04.35&#8243;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;Iran says war with US will &#8216;likely&#8217; resume&#8221;,&#8221;contributors&#8221;:[],&#8221;primaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;Sat 2 May 2026 05.06 EDT&#8221;,&#8221;secondaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;First published on Sat 2 May 2026 03.52 EDT&#8221;},{&#8220;id&#8221;:&#8221;69f5ae8f8f0850071ff5b799&#8243;,&#8221;elements&#8221;:[{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The German defence minister, Boris Pistorius, has called on European allies to shoulder more responsibility for their security,<\/strong> after the US announced it would <strong>withdraw 5,000 US troops from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Germany<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;4d3533a0-903c-4596-96da-a62d98a33430&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Pistorius said the presence of American soldiers in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/europe-news\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Europe<\/a> was <strong>\u201cin our interest and in the interest of the United 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defence minister Boris Pistorius speaking on stage at an event.&#8221;,&#8221;caption&#8221;:&#8221;German defence minister Boris Pistorius speaking at a defence ministry event on Tuesday.&#8221;,&#8221;credit&#8221;:&#8221;Photograph: dts News Agency Germany\/Shutterstock&#8221;}},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Germany is the US military\u2019s biggest basing location in Europe, <strong>with about 35,000 active-duty military personnel,<\/strong> and serves as a key training hub.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;5e5b8616-aa43-4d52-a415-6a6aa6cb345b&#8221;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>On Friday, the Pentagon said the withdrawal of troops was expected to be completed over the next six to 12 months.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;7ff19755-e318-4af7-9e31-0f0f67d931e7&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The announcement came amid a public feud between the US president, <strong>Donald Trump<\/strong>, and German Chancellor <strong>Friedrich Merz<\/strong>, after the European leader said the US was being <strong>\u201chumiliated\u201d<\/strong> by Iran.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;06e09925-2277-4e8e-aaa0-07582736a7cc&#8221;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Pistorius said Germany was \u201con the right track\u201d in taking steps to strengthen the country\u2019s defence capabilities, as he pointed to the expansion of its Bundeswehr armed forces, greater and faster procurement of equipment and the construction of infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;ebf66ad9-a21c-4464-8fd3-c4727aec8354&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You can read last night\u2019s report on this story here:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;461a4b53-3663-43b3-978a-806aefbb3fc5&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;prefix&#8221;:&#8221;Related: &#8220;,&#8221;text&#8221;:&#8221;US withdrawing 5,000 troops from Germany after Merz says US \u2018humiliated\u2019 by Iran&#8221;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;995669a1-47ff-45c6-8a4a-a3f2262981b5&#8243;,&#8221;role&#8221;:&#8221;thumbnail&#8221;,&#8221;url&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/may\/01\/trump-threatens-withdraw-troops-italy-spain-strait-hormuz&#8221;}],&#8221;attributes&#8221;:{&#8220;pinned&#8221;:false,&#8221;keyEvent&#8221;:true,&#8221;summary&#8221;:false},&#8221;blockCreatedOn&#8221;:1777708687000,&#8221;blockCreatedOnDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;03.58\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockLastUpdated&#8221;:1777710056000,&#8221;blockLastUpdatedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.20\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublished&#8221;:1777709848000,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.17\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone&#8221;:&#8221;04.17&#8243;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;German defence minister says American troops in Europe &#8216;in our interest and in the US&#8217;s'&#8221;,&#8221;contributors&#8221;:[],&#8221;primaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;Sat 2 May 2026 05.06 EDT&#8221;,&#8221;secondaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;First published on Sat 2 May 2026 03.52 EDT&#8221;},{&#8220;id&#8221;:&#8221;69f5332c8f08ab365d7fd868&#8243;,&#8221;elements&#8221;:[{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hello and welcome to our live coverage of events in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;c563650c-b65b-46d6-b080-1bbaf60e53a9&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The German defence minister, <strong>Boris Pistorius,<\/strong> said that it was <strong>\u201cforeseeable\u201d that the US would withdraw troops from Europe<\/strong>, after the Pentagon announced it would <strong>pull thousands of American soldiers from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Germany<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;554b4165-8807-4b7b-813f-b492fd707979&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>US President Donald Trump<\/strong> said on Friday that the US will <strong>withdraw 5,000 active-duty troops from Nato ally Germany in the next six to 12 months,<\/strong> fulfilling his earlier threats after clashing with German chancellor <strong>Friedrich Merz<\/strong> over the Iran war.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;5a0ebc09-8e20-4f3b-b03f-6a750ccca089&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this week, Merz said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/iran\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Iran<\/a> had <strong>\u201chumiliated\u201d the US<\/strong> and questioned how Trump planned to end the conflict, saying: \u201cThe Americans obviously have no strategy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;733b2366-bf4b-4520-abba-7337306c94fb&#8221;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Responding to the announcement of plans to withdraw 5,000 US troops from Germany, Pistorius said: <strong>\u201cIt was foreseeable that the US would withdraw troops from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/europe-news\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Europe<\/a>, including Germany.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;29d34657-a619-49ea-8774-3464f5632f63&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He added that Europeans must take greater responsibility for their own security, and that Germany was \u201con the right track\u201d in this regard.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;9eaf1c04-159a-427c-93e5-5a6267c67431&#8243;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In other developments:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;6a7f6aa5-0f06-4c55-86f6-e2359c56dc4b&#8221;},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>n <\/p>\n<li>n\n<p><strong>Trump said he is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/may\/01\/pakistan-backchannel-us-iran-deal-peace\">\u201cnot satisfied\u201d<\/a> with a new proposal from Iran on ending the war, as peace talks remain stalled despite a weeks-long ceasefire. <\/strong>Iran delivered the proposal text to mediator <strong>Pakistan<\/strong> on Thursday evening, Iranian state news agency Irna reported, without detailing its contents.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>n <\/p>\n<li>n\n<p><strong>The US state department said it was approving military sales totalling more than $8.6bn to Middle Eastern allies<\/strong> Israel, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. It came as Washington warned European allies including the UK, Poland, Lithuania and Estonia to expect long delivery delays for US weapons as it scrambles to replenish stockpiles depleted by the Iran war, according to a report in the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/f87a8b04-e683-4e0e-8c66-647d23bfc2ff\"> Fianancial Times<\/a> citing multiple sources.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>n <\/p>\n<li>n\n<p><strong>In Lebanon, 12 people were killed in Israeli strikes in the south, Lebanon\u2019s health ministry said,<\/strong> including in the town of Habboush, where the Israeli army had issued an evacuation order despite the continuing ceasefire. Israeli warplanes \u201claunched a series of heavy strikes \u2026 less than an hour after\u201d the warning, the state-run National News Agency 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rises in Habboush, southern Lebanon, on Friday after Israeli strikes.&#8221;,&#8221;caption&#8221;:&#8221;Smoke rises in Habboush, southern Lebanon, on Friday after Israeli strikes.&#8221;,&#8221;credit&#8221;:&#8221;Photograph: Reuters&#8221;}},{&#8220;_type&#8221;:&#8221;model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement&#8221;,&#8221;html&#8221;:&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>n <\/p>\n<li>n\n<p><strong>The US Treasury Office<\/strong> warned that any shipping companies that paid tolls to Iran for passage through the strait of Hormuz, including charitable donations to organisations such as the Iranian Red Crescent Society, would risk punitive sanctions. Tehran has proposed charging fees on vessels passing through the strait, as part of a deal to end the war.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>n <\/p>\n<li>n\n<p><strong>Trump wrote to US lawmakers on Friday declaring hostilities with Iran \u201cterminated\u201d<\/strong>, despite no change in the US military posture, as he faces continuing pressure at home to seek congressional authorisation for the war.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>n <\/p>\n<li>n\n<p><strong>The state department\u2019s announcement on Friday included approving military sales to Qatar of Patriot air and missile defence replenishment services costing $4.01bn<\/strong> and of advanced precision kill weapon systems (APKWS) costing $992.4m. They also included approval of the sale to Kuwait of an integrated battle command system costing $2.5bn and to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/israel\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Israel<\/a> of APKWS costing $992.4m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>n <\/p>\n<li>n\n<p><strong>Iran\u2019s supreme leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei urged his people to wage economic battle and \u201cdisappoint\u201d its enemies<\/strong>, as the war and years of sanctions take a toll. In a written statement he also said \u201cthe owners of damaged businesses should avoid, as much as possible, layoffs and separation of their workforce\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;,&#8221;elementId&#8221;:&#8221;e3d7ca54-d2df-492b-bf1c-3d6b33eaaaf5&#8243;}],&#8221;attributes&#8221;:{&#8220;pinned&#8221;:false,&#8221;keyEvent&#8221;:true,&#8221;summary&#8221;:false},&#8221;blockCreatedOn&#8221;:1777708374000,&#8221;blockCreatedOnDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;03.52\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockLastUpdated&#8221;:1777708912000,&#8221;blockLastUpdatedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;04.01\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublished&#8221;:1777708374000,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplay&#8221;:&#8221;03.52\u00a0EDT&#8221;,&#8221;blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone&#8221;:&#8221;03.52&#8243;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;Opening summary&#8221;,&#8221;contributors&#8221;:[],&#8221;primaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;Sat 2 May 2026 05.06 EDT&#8221;,&#8221;secondaryDateLine&#8221;:&#8221;First published on Sat 2 May 2026 03.52 EDT&#8221;}],&#8221;filterKeyEvents&#8221;:false,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;key-events-carousel-mobile&#8221;,&#8221;renderingTarget&#8221;:&#8221;Web&#8221;,&#8221;serverTime&#8221;:1777713400902}&#8221;><span id=\"key-events-carousel-mobile\"><\/span><span><\/p>\n<p>Key events<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/gu-island><gu-island name=\"FilterKeyEventsToggle\" priority=\"feature\" deferuntil=\"visible\" props=\"{\"filterKeyEvents\":false,\"id\":\"filter-toggle-mobile\"}\"><span id=\"filter-toggle-mobile\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><label id=\"filter-toggle-mobile-switch_description\" data-component=\"filter-key-events\" data-link-name=\"filter-key-events-on\">Show key events only<\/p>\n<p><span>Please turn on JavaScript to use this feature<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/label><\/p>\n<p><\/gu-island><\/span><\/p>\n<article id=\"block-69f5bd2d8f0850071ff5b7c4\">\n<header>\n<h2>Nato says it is working with US to understand decision to withdraw troops from Germany<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>Nato spokesperson <strong>Allison Hart<\/strong> said the alliance was <strong>working with the US to understand its decision to pull 5,000 American troops from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Germany<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Echoing earlier remarks by the German defence minister (see post at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/live\/2026\/may\/02\/us-israel-war-iran-germany-american-troops-donald-trump-middle-east-latest-news-updates?page=with%3Ablock-69f5b63b8f08c9430f9008a8#block-69f5b63b8f08c9430f9008a8\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">9:35<\/a>), Hart said the move <strong>\u201cunderscores the need for Europe to continue to invest more in defence and take on a greater share of the responsibility\u201d for the region\u2019s security.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a statement on X, she said:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\">\n<p><svg viewBox=\"0 0 22 14\" style=\"fill:var(--block-quote-fill)\"><title>double quotation mark<\/title><path d=\"M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z\" \/><\/svg>We are working with the US to understand the details of their decision on force posture in Germany. This adjustment underscores the need for Europe to continue to invest more in defence and take on a greater share of the responsibility for our shared security \u2013 where we\u2019re already seeing progress since allies agreed to invest 5% of GDP at the Nato Summit in The Hague last year. We remain confident in our ability to provide for our deterrence and defence as this shift towards a stronger Europe in a stronger Nato continues.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<article id=\"block-69f5ba918f0850071ff5b7be\">\n<header>\n<h2>Why does the US have military bases in Germany?<\/h2>\n<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/uploads\/2017\/10\/06\/Jon_Henley,_L.png?width=300&#038;quality=85&#038;auto=format&#038;fit=max&#038;s=cf23d4c141249ac9dd9f5c331c359f12\" alt=\"Jon Henley\"><\/p>\n<p><span>Jon Henley<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p>The US is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/may\/01\/trump-threatens-withdraw-troops-italy-spain-strait-hormuz\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">withdrawing 5,000 troops from Germany<\/a>, days after the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz, suggested Washington was being outplayed and \u201chumiliated\u201d by Iran.<\/p>\n<p>The US president <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/apr\/30\/trump-threatens-to-reduce-troop-numbers-in-germany-amid-growing-row-with-nato-allies\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">had earlier said<\/a> a \u201cdetermination\u201d on the US military presence in Germany, seen as a key part of Nato\u2019s defences but also vital for the projection of US power in other parts of the world, would be made \u201cover the next short period of time\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In this explainer, we look at why the US has military bases in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Germany<\/a>, what role they play, and how Trump\u2019s threat to wind them down may not benefit the US:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"696be6a7-dfdb-49a6-9d60-871333ecd7b9\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement\"><gu-island name=\"RichLinkComponent\" priority=\"feature\" deferuntil=\"idle\" props=\"{\"richLinkIndex\":3,\"element\":{\"_type\":\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement\",\"prefix\":\"Related: \",\"text\":\"Why does the US have military bases in Germany?\",\"elementId\":\"696be6a7-dfdb-49a6-9d60-871333ecd7b9\",\"role\":\"inline\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/apr\/30\/us-military-bases-germany-trump-threat-cut-numbers\"},\"ajaxUrl\":\"https:\/\/api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk\",\"format\":{\"design\":11,\"display\":0,\"theme\":0}}\"><\/gu-island><\/figure>\n<article id=\"block-69f5b8e68f08c9430f9008b9\">\n<header><\/header>\n<p>As a reminder on Iran\u2019s new peace proposal, state media reported that Tehran handed the offer to Pakistan on Thursday night, to pass on to Washington, though its contents were not immediately clear.<\/p>\n<p>Commenting on the proposal last night, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/donaldtrump\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Donald Trump<\/a> said: \u201cThey\u2019re asking for things I can\u2019t agree to.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pakistan, which is working to restart US-Iran talks in Islamabad, said it believes a deal is within reach, but there has been no reported progress since the failed round of negotiations on 11 and 12 April.<\/p>\n<p>You can read our earlier report on this story here:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"db627392-60eb-43c5-8c32-d46a0edb0ef0\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement\"><gu-island name=\"RichLinkComponent\" priority=\"feature\" deferuntil=\"idle\" props=\"{\"richLinkIndex\":4,\"element\":{\"_type\":\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement\",\"prefix\":\"Related: \",\"text\":\"Iran offers new peace proposal to US but Trump \u2018not satisfied\u2019\",\"elementId\":\"db627392-60eb-43c5-8c32-d46a0edb0ef0\",\"role\":\"inline\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/may\/01\/pakistan-backchannel-us-iran-deal-peace\"},\"ajaxUrl\":\"https:\/\/api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk\",\"format\":{\"design\":11,\"display\":0,\"theme\":0}}\"><\/gu-island><\/figure>\n<article id=\"block-69f5b63b8f08c9430f9008a8\">\n<header>\n<h2>Iran says war with US will &#8216;likely&#8217; resume<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p><strong>A senior Iranian military official said renewed fighting between the US and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/iran\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Iran<\/a> was \u201clikely\u201d,<\/strong> according to the Iran\u2019s semi-official Fars news agency.<\/p>\n<p>The statement followed reports that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/donaldtrump\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Donald Trump<\/a> was \u201cnot satisfied\u201d with a new Iranian proposal to end the war. Iran delivered the proposal to mediator <strong>Pakistan<\/strong> on Thursday evening, Iranian state media reported, without detailing its contents.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt this moment I\u2019m not satisfied with what they\u2019re offering,\u201d the US president said yesterday. He did not elaborate on what he saw as the latest proposal\u2019s shortcomings but blamed stalled talks on \u201ctremendous discord\u201d within Iran\u2019s leadership.<\/p>\n<p>A ceasefire has halted the fighting since 8 April, and attempts have been made for peace talks in Pakistan since then.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mohammad Jafar Asadi,<\/strong> a senior figure in the Iranian military\u2019s central command, said <strong>\u201ca renewed conflict between Iran and the United States is likely\u201d<\/strong>, in quotes published by Fars this morning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvidence has shown that the United States is not adhering to any promises or agreements,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe actions and statements of American officials are mostly media-oriented, firstly to prevent the fall in oil prices and secondly to get out of the predicament they have created themselves.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe armed forces are fully prepared for any new American adventure and folly.\u201d<\/p>\n<article id=\"block-69f5ae8f8f0850071ff5b799\">\n<header>\n<h2>German defence minister says American troops in Europe &#8216;in our interest and in the US&#8217;s&#8217;<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p><strong>The German defence minister, Boris Pistorius, has called on European allies to shoulder more responsibility for their security,<\/strong> after the US announced it would <strong>withdraw 5,000 US troops from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Germany<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pistorius said the presence of American soldiers in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/europe-news\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Europe<\/a> was <strong>\u201cin our interest and in the interest of the United States\u201d<\/strong>, but added: <strong>\u201cIt was foreseeable that the US would withdraw troops from Europe, including Germany.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe Europeans <strong>must take greater responsibility for our security.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"39588197-fefa-45d9-bfc8-836323e3c68a\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\">\n<div id=\"img-2\"><picture><source  media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"><source  media=\"(min-width: 660px)\"><source  media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"><source  media=\"(min-width: 320px)\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"German defence minister Boris Pistorius speaking on stage at an event.\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8faec66f3f49a52044ad2ed983a2142537c3e81\/0_0_4876_3251\/master\/4876.jpg?width=465&#038;dpr=1&#038;s=none&#038;crop=none\" width=\"465\" height=\"310.0317883511074\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\"><span><svg width=\"18\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 13\"><path d=\"M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span>German defence minister Boris Pistorius speaking at a defence ministry event on Tuesday.<\/span> Photograph: dts News Agency Germany\/Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Germany is the US military\u2019s biggest basing location in Europe, <strong>with about 35,000 active-duty military personnel,<\/strong> and serves as a key training hub.<\/p>\n<p>On Friday, the Pentagon said the withdrawal of troops was expected to be completed over the next six to 12 months.<\/p>\n<p>The announcement came amid a public feud between the US president, <strong>Donald Trump<\/strong>, and German Chancellor <strong>Friedrich Merz<\/strong>, after the European leader said the US was being <strong>\u201chumiliated\u201d<\/strong> by Iran.<\/p>\n<p>Pistorius said Germany was \u201con the right track\u201d in taking steps to strengthen the country\u2019s defence capabilities, as he pointed to the expansion of its Bundeswehr armed forces, greater and faster procurement of equipment and the construction of infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>You can read last night\u2019s report on this story here:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"8433f3ff-f2b8-4f3e-a272-4cc7baf0f5e3\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement\"><gu-island name=\"RichLinkComponent\" priority=\"feature\" deferuntil=\"idle\" props=\"{\"richLinkIndex\":9,\"element\":{\"_type\":\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement\",\"prefix\":\"Related: \",\"text\":\"US withdrawing 5,000 troops from Germany after Merz says US \u2018humiliated\u2019 by Iran\",\"elementId\":\"8433f3ff-f2b8-4f3e-a272-4cc7baf0f5e3\",\"role\":\"inline\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/may\/01\/trump-threatens-withdraw-troops-italy-spain-strait-hormuz\"},\"ajaxUrl\":\"https:\/\/api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk\",\"format\":{\"design\":11,\"display\":0,\"theme\":0}}\"><\/gu-island><\/figure>\n<article id=\"block-69f5332c8f08ab365d7fd868\">\n<header>\n<h2>Opening summary<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>Hello and welcome to our live coverage of events in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>The German defence minister, <strong>Boris Pistorius,<\/strong> said that it was <strong>\u201cforeseeable\u201d that the US would withdraw troops from Europe<\/strong>, after the Pentagon announced it would <strong>pull thousands of American soldiers from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/germany\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Germany<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>US President Donald Trump<\/strong> said on Friday that the US will <strong>withdraw 5,000 active-duty troops from Nato ally Germany in the next six to 12 months,<\/strong> fulfilling his earlier threats after clashing with German chancellor <strong>Friedrich Merz<\/strong> over the Iran war.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this week, Merz said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/iran\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Iran<\/a> had <strong>\u201chumiliated\u201d the US<\/strong> and questioned how Trump planned to end the conflict, saying: \u201cThe Americans obviously have no strategy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Responding to the announcement of plans to withdraw 5,000 US troops from Germany, Pistorius said: <strong>\u201cIt was foreseeable that the US would withdraw troops from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/europe-news\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Europe<\/a>, including Germany.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He added that Europeans must take greater responsibility for their own security, and that Germany was \u201con the right track\u201d in this regard.<\/p>\n<p>In other developments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Trump said he is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/may\/01\/pakistan-backchannel-us-iran-deal-peace\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">\u201cnot satisfied\u201d<\/a> with a new proposal from Iran on ending the war, as peace talks remain stalled despite a weeks-long ceasefire. <\/strong>Iran delivered the proposal text to mediator <strong>Pakistan<\/strong> on Thursday evening, Iranian state news agency Irna reported, without detailing its contents.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>The US state department said it was approving military sales totalling more than $8.6bn to Middle Eastern allies<\/strong> Israel, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. It came as Washington warned European allies including the UK, Poland, Lithuania and Estonia to expect long delivery delays for US weapons as it scrambles to replenish stockpiles depleted by the Iran war, according to a report in the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/f87a8b04-e683-4e0e-8c66-647d23bfc2ff\" data-link-name=\"in body link\"> Fianancial Times<\/a> citing multiple sources.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>In Lebanon, 12 people were killed in Israeli strikes in the south, Lebanon\u2019s health ministry said,<\/strong> including in the town of Habboush, where the Israeli army had issued an evacuation order despite the continuing ceasefire. Israeli warplanes \u201claunched a series of heavy strikes \u2026 less than an hour after\u201d the warning, the state-run National News Agency said.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"c84d54f8-4dc6-435a-a903-14f3338f1ae4\" data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\" data-spacefinder-type=\"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.ImageBlockElement\">\n<div id=\"img-3\"><picture><source  media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"><source  media=\"(min-width: 660px)\"><source  media=\"(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\"><source  media=\"(min-width: 320px)\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Smoke rises in Habboush, southern Lebanon, on Friday after Israeli strikes.\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/4b3cadc101fefeb3ec4ab983f2e0dcebd8def0e1\/32_0_2813_2252\/master\/2813.jpg?width=465&#038;dpr=1&#038;s=none&#038;crop=none\" width=\"465\" height=\"372.26448631354424\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><\/div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role=\"inline\"><span><svg width=\"18\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 13\"><path d=\"M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span>Smoke rises in Habboush, southern Lebanon, on Friday after Israeli strikes.<\/span> Photograph: Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>The US Treasury Office<\/strong> warned that any shipping companies that paid tolls to Iran for passage through the strait of Hormuz, including charitable donations to organisations such as the Iranian Red Crescent Society, would risk punitive sanctions. Tehran has proposed charging fees on vessels passing through the strait, as part of a deal to end the war.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Trump wrote to US lawmakers on Friday declaring hostilities with Iran \u201cterminated\u201d<\/strong>, despite no change in the US military posture, as he faces continuing pressure at home to seek congressional authorisation for the war.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>The state department\u2019s announcement on Friday included approving military sales to Qatar of Patriot air and missile defence replenishment services costing $4.01bn<\/strong> and of advanced precision kill weapon systems (APKWS) costing $992.4m. They also included approval of the sale to Kuwait of an integrated battle command system costing $2.5bn and to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/israel\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Israel<\/a> of APKWS costing $992.4m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Iran\u2019s supreme leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei urged his people to wage economic battle and \u201cdisappoint\u201d its enemies<\/strong>, as the war and years of sanctions take a toll. In a written statement he also said \u201cthe owners of damaged businesses should avoid, as much as possible, layoffs and separation of their workforce\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><gu-island name=\"LiveBlogEpic\" priority=\"feature\" deferuntil=\"idle\" props=\"{\"sectionId\":\"world\",\"shouldHideReaderRevenue\":false,\"tags\":[{\"id\":\"world\/series\/middle-east-crisis\",\"type\":\"Series\",\"title\":\"Middle East crisis live\"},{\"id\":\"world\/us-israel-war-on-iran\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"US-Israel war on Iran\"},{\"id\":\"world\/iran\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Iran\"},{\"id\":\"world\/strait-of-hormuz\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Strait of Hormuz\"},{\"id\":\"us-news\/trump-administration\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Trump administration\"},{\"id\":\"world\/israel\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Israel\"},{\"id\":\"world\/lebanon\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Lebanon\"},{\"id\":\"world\/hezbollah\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Hezbollah\"},{\"id\":\"world\/middleeast\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Middle East and north Africa\"},{\"id\":\"world\/germany\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Germany\"},{\"id\":\"world\/nato\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Nato\"},{\"id\":\"world\/world\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"World news\"},{\"id\":\"world\/europe-news\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Europe\"},{\"id\":\"us-news\/us-news\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"US news\"},{\"id\":\"us-news\/donaldtrump\",\"type\":\"Keyword\",\"title\":\"Donald Trump\"},{\"id\":\"type\/article\",\"type\":\"Type\",\"title\":\"Article\"},{\"id\":\"tone\/minutebyminute\",\"type\":\"Tone\",\"title\":\"Minute by 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