Some American, European and Asian diplomats are growing increasingly frustrated with the Trump administration’s refusal to use traditional diplomatic channels when it comes to the Iran war — particularly as President Donald Trump himself is leading a pressure campaign to secure support to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
US and allied diplomats CNN spoke to didn’t have a clear answer when asked who is leading the administration’s effort to shore up support to reopen the critical waterway at the working level.
“DJT?” one US diplomat said, suggesting that the president himself is leading the charge.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio has been actively engaged, but he has done so primarily in his role as acting national security adviser, three diplomatic sources said. And while there is ongoing dialogue within military channels, by White House officials, and through Trump’s own direct calls to foreign leaders, there does not appear to be a robust diplomatic dialogue to tee up and inform those discussions. Some diplomats believe it is handicapping the effort’s effectiveness.
“If there was more diplomatic engagement on the US side, they might be able to get a more positive outcome,” said one European diplomat.
A White House official said Trump and Rubio both lean on the foreign policy apparatus, but that this is also an administration that leads foreign policy from the top, adding that the American people elected Trump, not unnamed bureaucrats in government, to run foreign policy.
Some European diplomats visited DC last week but soliciting their support for opening the strait was not mentioned in their meetings, according to two sources familiar with the mater.
The senior US diplomat added that even making efforts to double down on diplomatic efforts that Trump has clearly prioritized are not met with enthusiasm within the administration. And voicing any criticism of how the effort is unfolding could lead to “getting your head cutoff,” they added.
Though officials said the situation is not unusual and it’s not new for career diplomats to be sidelined from the administration’s most sensitive and pressing foreign policy efforts.
“The State Department has not quickly, somehow found their relevance,” said a second European diplomat jokingly, indicating that the lack of State Department involvement is not surprising at this point in Trump’s second term.
The State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
CNN’s Isa Soares spoke with Julianne Smith, a former US ambassador to NATO, about the US effort to secure to the Strait of Hormuz.
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Updated 12:21 AM EDT, Tue March 17, 2026
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Trump urges allies to help secure Strait of Hormuz
04:00 • Source: CNN
Trump urges allies to help secure Strait of Hormuz
04:00
President Donald Trump claimed twice today that he had recently spoken to a former US president who praised his actions in Iran, saying: “I wish I did what you did.”
Trump declined to identify which of his four living predecessors it could have been — or offer any evidence about whether such a conversation actually took place.
“Was it George W. Bush?” a reporter asked the president in the Oval Office.
“No,” he replied.
“Was it Bill Clinton?” a reporter asked.
“I don’t want to say,” Trump said.
Four former presidents are living: Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama and Joe Biden.
A spokesman for Clinton told CNN that no recent conversations have taken place between Clinton and Trump — about Iran or anything else.
Aides to Bush, Obama and Biden offered similar sentiments on Monday, saying there is no record of any communications with Trump.
CNN’s Kevin Liptak and Kaitlan Collins contributed to this report.
President Donald Trump took questions about Iran and the Middle East after signing an executive order at the White House today.
Here are the toplines:
- The president said he will “soon” announce countries that have agreed to help the US reopen the Strait of Hormuz, even as he acknowledged many allies have so far rejected his overtures.
- Asked whether he was surprised he wasn’t briefed that Iran could strike neighboring countries, Trump told reporters, “No, the greatest experts — nobody thought they were going to hit.”
- The war won’t be finished this week, Trump said, but that it “won’t be long.” The US president said that the conflict will be “wrapped up soon.”
- Trump’s trip to China this month will be delayed by “a month or so,” he said. “We’ve got a war going on. I think it’s important that I be here,” Trump said. The president has urged China to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
- Meantime, Vice President JD Vance deflected when pressed about his past criticism of intervening in the Middle East, instead saying he trusts the president “to get the job done.”
CNN’s Samantha Waldenberg, Adam Cancryn, Maureen Chowdhury and Aditi Sangal contributed reporting to this post.
We’ve been bringing you reporting on strikes across the Middle East today, as Israel has continued its attacks on Iran and Lebanon, and Tehran has kept up a stream of retaliatory strikes.
CNN is keeping a tally of the reported deaths in the region, though we are not able to independently verify these figures. So far today, fresh deaths have been reported in the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Iraq and Iran.
Here’s what we know about the latest number of people killed in the region since February 28:
- Iran: Iranian authorities have not updated the country’s official death toll in over a week, but Iran’s foreign minister said today that “hundreds of Iranian civilians,” including more than 200 children, have been killed since the conflict began. Iran’s ambassador to the UN said last Tuesday that more than 1,300 people have been killed in Iran in that time. The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) said yesterday that 1,330 civilians, including at least 206 children, have been killed, as well as 1,122 military personnel. Another 613 people have also died, HRANA said, but it has not yet been determined if they were civilian or military.
- Lebanon: At least 886 people have been killed in Lebanon since Israel began attacking the country on March 2, the Lebanese health ministry said today. Of those killed, 111 were children, it said.
- Iraq: Two security sources told CNN today that at least 47 people have been killed in Iraq since the conflict began, the majority of them soldiers from the Popular Mobilization Force (PMF). A French soldier was also killed in an attack on a military base in Iraqi Kurdistan on Thursday.
- Israel: At least 15 Israelis have been killed since the conflict began. This includes nine who were killed in a direct missile hit on a residential building on the city of Beit Shemesh, and two Israeli soldiers who were killed in southern Lebanon on March 8.
- US: 13 US service members have been killed since the start of the conflict, including six who died when their refueling aircraft crashed in Iraq on Thursday. A further six US service members were killed in an Iranian strike that hit a makeshift operations center in Kuwait on March 1.
- UAE: One person was killed after a missile landed on a vehicle in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, officials said today. Previously, the UAE’s defense ministry said that six people of Emirati, Pakistani, Nepalese, and Bangladeshi nationalities have been killed as a result of “attacks.”
- Kuwait: At least six people have died in Kuwait. This includes an 11-year-old girl who died from injuries sustained when shrapnel fell on a residential area on March 4.
- Oman: An Indian national died after an unmanned boat attacked the oil tanker he was working on 52 nautical miles off the Omani coast, the Oman News Agency reported. Additionally, two foreign nationals were killed in a drone “crash” in Oman’s Sohar district, the country’s defense ministry said Friday.
- Saudi Arabia: Two people were killed after a military projectile struck a residential facility in the city of Al-Kharj on March 8, the Saudi Civil Defense said.
- Bahrain: One person was killed after debris from an intercepted missile sparked a fire on a “foreign vessel” in Bahrain’s Salman Industrial City, Bahraini state media said. Separately, a 29-year-old Bahraini woman died after an Iranian strike on the capital Manama, according to Bahrain’s Ministry of Interior.
CNN’s Charbel Mallo, Sophie Tanno, Helen Regan, Tal Shalev, Tamar Michaelis, Kaanita Iyer, Haley Britzky, Nechirvan Mando, Aqeel Najim, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Laura Sharman, Ibrahim Dahman and Mohammed Tawfeeq contributed to this reporting.
President Donald Trump suggested Monday that his trip to China this month to meet with Xi Jinping could be delayed by “a month or so.”
“We’re speaking to China. I would love to, but because of the war, I want to be here,” the president told reporters at the White House.
“We have requested that we delay it a month or so, and I’m looking forward to meeting with him,” Trump said. “We’ve got a war going on. I think it’s important that I be here. So it could be that we delay it a little bit, not much.”
Press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters earlier Monday that the trip could be delayed.
The possible delay comes as Trump has urged China to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, telling the Financial Times in an interview Sunday that the US would like to know Beijing’s position on that before the summit.
“I think China should help too because China gets 90% of its oil from the Straits,” Trump told the Financial Times.
Foreign ministers from EU countries discussed options to secure the Strait of Hormuz but decided against expanding their naval operations in the region.
It comes after President Donald Trump has appealed for European allies to support the US’s efforts to secure the vital waterway after Iran effectively closed it.
“Europe has no interest in an open-ended war,” Kaja Kallas, the EU’s top diplomat, told journalists in Brussels on Monday evening after the meeting. She noted that the EU’s Red Sea naval force, Operation Aspides, already “plays a key role in safeguarding the freedom of navigation.”
“There was in our discussions a clear wish to strengthen this operation, but for the time being, there was no appetite in changing the mandate of the Operation Aspides for now,” she said. “This is not Europe’s war, but Europe’s interests are directly at stake.”
EU energy ministers also met in Brussels, where they addressed similar issues.
After that meeting, Commissioner for Energy and Housing Dan Jørgensen said the EU’s “top priority” is to reduce people’s energy bills as the conflict in the Middle East drives up energy prices.
“We need to turn this difficult moment into an opportunity to step forward,” Jørgensen said, as he encouraged European partners to become less “dependent on volatile global energy markets.”
US President Donald Trump again offered a vague timeline for the duration of the war with Iran, saying it will be “wrapped up soon.”
He was asked by a reporter in the Oval Office this afternoon if the US could finish the war this week.
President Donald Trump on Monday again expressed his surprise at Iran’s retaliatory attacks against surrounding Gulf nations.
Asked whether he was surprised he wasn’t briefed that Iran could strike neighboring countries, Trump told reporters, “No, the greatest experts — nobody thought they were going to hit. They were, I wouldn’t say friendly countries. They were like neutral. They lived with them for years.”
Iran has launched retaliatory attacks on several countries in the Middle East, including, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Kuwait.
President Donald Trump said Monday that he will “soon” announce countries that have agreed to help the US reopen the Strait of Hormuz, even as he acknowledged many allies have so far rejected his overtures.
“There are a couple, we’ll be announcing some names soon,” he said from the Oval Office. “There are some that really were right up front.”
Trump has pressed several US allies for aid in securing the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has effectively shut down since the US and Israel attacked more than two weeks ago. The closure has since sparked a global energy crisis, pushing oil prices sharply higher.
But few countries have said they’re willing to help the US as of now, Trump said.
“What does surprise me is they’re not eager to help,” he said, arguing that nations that rely heavily on the strait for oil, like China and Japan, “should be thanking us.”